ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning. It refers to a type of software used by organizations to manage and integrate the important parts of their businesses. An ERP system helps streamline processes by centralizing data and facilitating communication between different departments, such as finance, human resources, manufacturing, supply chain, and customer relationship management.

The main goal of ERP is to improve efficiency and productivity by providing a unified system where data can be easily accessed and shared across an organization. This integration helps with planning, decision-making, and reporting by offering real-time insights into various business processes.